Determination of Ploidy Level and Isolation of Genes Encoding Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase in Japanese Foxtail (Alopecurus japonicus)

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Determination of Ploidy Level and Isolation of Genes Encoding Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase in Japanese Foxtail (Alopecurus japonicus)

Ploidy level is important in biodiversity studies and in developing strategies for isolating important plant genes. Many herbicide-resistant weed species are polyploids, but our understanding of these polyploid weeds is limited. Japanese foxtail, a noxious agricultural grass weed, has evolved herbicide resistance. However, most studies on this weed have ignored the fact that there are multiple ...

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Acetyl-CoA carboxylase [acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming), EC 6.4.1.2] is activated by physiological concentrations of CoA. The CoA concentration dependency of this activation is sigmoidal; below 60 microM there is little or no activation, but the activation observed between 60 and 120 microM indicates that small changes in the concentration of CoA can cause significant changes in ...

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Plant acetyl-CoA carboxylase.

medium containing [” Plphosphate, the distribution of 32P-labelled acetyl-CoA carboxylase in the fractions can be investigated and it has been found that a greater proportion of the phosphorylated enzyme is present in the polymeric form after exposure of the intact tissue to insulin. Present studies are concerned with investigating whether this polymeric active form is phosphorylated to a great...

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Herbicides inhibiting acetyl-CoA carboxylase.

23 Holloway, P. J., Wong, W. W. C., Partridge, H. J., Seaman, D. and Perry, R. B. (1992) Pestic. Sci. 34, 109-118 24 Silcox, D. and Holloway, P. J. (1989) in Adjuvants and Agrochemicals (Chow, P. N. P., Grant, C. A,, Hinshalwood, A. M. and Simundsson, E., eds.), pp. 115-128, CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, FL 25 Coret, J., Garnbonnet, B., Brabet, F. and Charnel, A. R. (1993) Pestic. Sci. 38, 201-20...

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Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) plays a critical role in the regulation of fatty acid metabolism and its two isoforms, ACCalpha and ACCbeta, appear to have distinct functions in the control of fatty acid synthesis and fatty acid oxidation, respectively. They are regulated by similar short-term mechanisms of allosteric activation by citrate, and reversible phosphorylation and inactivation, and ther...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114712